| Rajasthan is culturally
rich and has extensive tradition in art and culture,
which reflects Indian way life. The dance, music and
art forms have been watchfully cultivated and patronised
by the erstwhile courts. An equally rich and varied
folk culture from villages is both fascinating &
mesmerising. The music is of uncomplicated innocence
and songs depict day-to-day relationships and chores
more often focal around bring of water.
Rajasthan's cultural tapestry takes in simple folk
to highly cultivated classical music and dance in its
own distinct style.
Music sung by women is mostly about water and the style
is called panihari. It depicts daily chores and is cantered
around the well. In arid area like Rajasthan water is
of immense significance. Some of the folk songs also
talk about chance encounter with their lover. Some even
have snipes at the incorrigible mothers-in-law and sisters-in-law.
Music here, also has strong religious flavour and is
sung in dedication to various deities. Some religious
songs are folk idioms of Saints, Surdas, Kabirdas, Meerabai
and others. These songs are mostly heard in nightlong
soirées.
Music traditions are kept alive by entertainer like
the Langas, Manganniyars, Mirasis and Dholis. The education
in music of these groups began early and passed down
from generation to generation. The folk musicians are
apt in classical tradition. Songs normally began with
an alap, which set the tune of the song and then recital
of the couplet that is called the dooba. The songs also
have the taan, the pitch and the tibias -the triplet,
which lends variance to the tune.
Ballad traditions of Rajasthan are also of great attention.
Here bards sing heroic tales of folk heroes like Tejaji,
Gogaji and Ramdeoji. They sing and narrate heroic tales
of battles and even of legendary lovers and their tragedies.
To distinctive category in this tradition are the 'Phad'
and the puppetry.
The accompanying instruments are of various varieties
to repercussion, string and wind and even common use
utilities like bells, thali (metal dishes) and earthen
pots.
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